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The innovation and practice of dryland farming technology in Gansu Province

Guo Xianshi,Liu Yanlan,Hou Huizhi and Guo Tianwen

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 65-69

Abstract: The traditional Gansu gravel mulching field, dryland wheat film bunch planting, and rain-colleting agriculturefeatures, mechanism of crop drought-resistance and yield increase, and application situation ofthe wholeplastic-film mulching on double ridges and planting maize in catchment furrows, and soil over film-mulched

Keywords： Gansu Province     innovation of dryland faming technologies     the whole plastic-film mulching on doubleridges and planting maize in catchment furrows     soil over film-mulched and bunch-seeded wheat.    

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Modeling water and heat transfer in soil-plant-atmosphere continuum applied to maize growth under plasticfilm mulching

Meng DUAN, Jin XIE, Xiaomin MAO

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 144-161 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019258

Abstract: film mulching applied to field-grown maize in North-west China.film mulching and showed better accuracy for the LAI (with the coefficient of determination = 0.92,Scenarios were considered to simulate the influence of future climate change and film mulching on cropWith an increase in the ratio of film mulching area, the evaporation will decrease, while the impactof film mulching on crop transpiration is not significant.

Keywords： film mulching     growth stage     leaf area index     maize growth     water and heat transfer    

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Mulching Agriculture Using Thin Plastic Film in China

Chen Qien

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 12-15

Abstract:

This article reviews studies and applications of mulching agriculture using thin plastic film in ChinaPlastic film mulching makes great effects on traditional mulching techniques of China.Over past 20 years with application of thin plastic film, some great changes have taken place in agriculturalMain mechanisms of yield increasing by plastic film mulching are： raising soil temperature, protectingProblems and prospects of mulching agriculture using thin plastic film are reviewed at the end of the

Keywords： plastic film mulching     agricultural technique changes     mechanisms and effects    

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Quantification of pesticide residues on plastic mulching films in typical farmlands of the North China

Baoyuan Guo, Jiao Meng, Xinyu Wang, Chengnan Yin, Weiyu Hao, Baiwen Ma, Zhang Tao

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1181-9

Abstract: Pesticide residuals on mulching film of Shandong, Tianjin and Hebei.Detected 29 pesticides in soil and 30 in mulching film.The plastic mulching films is one of the most important plastic debirs source in the environment.The aim of this work was to investigate the current status of pesticide residues on the plastic mulchingThe total concentrations of pesticide residues were in the range of 86.4‒22213.2 ng/g in plastic film

Keywords： Pesticides     Plastic mulching film     Soil     QuEChERS     Farmland    

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Effect of mulching with maize straw on water infiltration and soil loss at different initial soil moistures

Yifu ZHANG,Hongwen LI,Jin HE,Qingjie WANG,Ying CHEN,Wanzhi CHEN,Shaochun MA

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 161-170 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016104

Abstract: Mulching and soil water content (SWC) have a significant impact on soil erosion, and this study investigatedthe effect of straw mulching on water infiltration and soil loss under different initial SWC treatmentsHowever, in all the straw mulching treatments, there was no significant difference in stable infiltrationFor all initial SWC treatments, straw mulching of 30% or more significantly enhanced water infiltrationTaking into consideration the performance of no-till planters, a maize straw mulching rate of 30% to

Keywords： infiltration     initial soil water content     rainfall simulation     soil loss     straw mulching    

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Improving water use efficiency in grain production of winter wheat and summer maize in the North China

Xiying ZHANG,Wenli QIN,Juanna XIE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 25-33 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016090

Abstract: Straw mulching of summer maize using the straw from winter wheat could reduce seasonal soil evaporation

Keywords： harvest index     cultivar selection     deficit irrigation     root water uptake     straw mulching    

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Experiment and optimal design of a collection device for a residual plastic film baler

Qi NIU,Xuegeng CHEN,Chao JI,Jie WU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 347-354 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015077

Abstract: It is imperative to carry out research on residual plastic film collection technology to solve the seriousThe residual plastic film baler was designed as a package for film strip collection, cleaning and balingand the impurity of film package.The results show that the factors affecting the collection rate of residual film and the impurity ofwas 88.9% and the impurity of residual film package was 14.2% for the baler.

Keywords： residual film     collection device     collection rate of residual film     impurity of film package     optimization    

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Plastic materials and water sources actively select and shape wastewater plastispheres over time

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1580-1

Abstract:

● Wastewater MPs exhibited resistomes and therefore health threats.

Keywords： Microplastics     Whole-genome metagenomic sequencing     Plastisphere     Plastic degradation     MHETase    

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Effects of mulching for water conservation on soil carbon, nitrogen and biological properties

Xiaomin PI, Tongxun ZHANG, Benhua SUN, Quanhong CUI, Yun GUO, Mingxia GAO, Hao FENG, David W. HOPKINS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 146-154 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017136

Abstract: The effect of mulching with straw, white plastic film and black plastic film for improving soil waterstorage and on the soil properties was examined in a wheat-maize rotation system on Loess soil in northwesternorganic C and total N contents of the soils declined significantly under the mulches, particularly the plasticfilm mulches, and this could have long-term detrimental effects on soil quality and the sustainabilityof the some mulching practices.

Keywords： biomass     carbon     mulch     nitrogen     plastic films     soil     straw     water storage    

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Analysis of catchment evapotranspiration at different scales using bottom-up and top-down approaches

Xiangyu XU, Dawen YANG,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 65-77 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0002-9

Abstract: Physically-based hydrological models are used to predict catchment water balance through detailed simulationHowever, annual catchment water balance can also be easily and simply predicted using lumped conceptual., top-down approach) are used to predict actual evapotranspiration in nine sub-catchments, and the wholetime scales through comparison of the top-down and the bottom-up methods, it is shown that the annual catchmentbetween potential and actual evapotranspiration shows a highly nonlinear relationship at the annual and catchment

Keywords： catchment evapotranspiration     distributed hydrological model     water-energy balance model     top-down and bottom-up    

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LIGHT INTERCEPTION AND USE EFFICIENCY DIFFER WITH MAIZE PLANT DENSITY IN MAIZE-PEANUT INTERCROPPING

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 432-446 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021403

Abstract: The field experiment comprised four cropping systems, i.e. monocropped maize, monocropped peanut, maize-peanutintercropping with two rows of maize and four rows of peanut, intercropping with four rows of maize> row) in both monocropped and intercropping maize.Increasing maize density increased light interception in monocropped maize but did not affect the totalsystem but increased with maize plant density.

Keywords： dryland agriculture     light interception     light use efficiency     maize-peanut intercropping     semiarid    

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Analysis of rainfall runoff characteristics from a subtropical urban lawn catchment in South-east China

Jinliang HUANG, Zhenshun TU, Pengfei DU, Qingsheng LI, Jie LIN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 531-539 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0287-x

Abstract: hm urban catchment with predominant land-use as lawn in Xiamen City, South-east China were investigated

Keywords： rainfall runoff     first flush     pollution characteristics     urban lawn catchment    

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Effects of land use change on hydrological cycle from forest to upland field in a catchment, Japan

Chuan ZHANG, Keiji TAKASE, Hiroki OUE, Nobuhiro EBISU, Haofang YAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 456-465 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0218-6

Abstract: hydrological cycle is very important for development of sustainable water resource in an upland field catchmentfrom a forest catchment, were compared with another forest catchment.The soil was compacted and water-holding capacity of soil in the upland field catchment became smallerWe found that peak discharge and direct runoff in the upland field catchment increased compared withthe forest catchment.

Keywords： land-use change     hydrological processes     upland field catchment     forest catchment     semi-distributed hydrological    

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Uncertain and multi-objective programming models for crop planting structure optimization

Mo LI,Ping GUO,Liudong ZHANG,Chenglong ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 34-45 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016084

Abstract: Crop planting structure optimization is a significant way to increase agricultural economic benefitsresources and environmental aspects, have led to the necessity of developing optimization models for crop plantingIn this study, three single-objective programming models under uncertainty for crop planting structureTo satisfy the sustainable development of crop planting structure planning, a fuzzy-optimization-theory-basedthe numerator representing maximum economic benefits and the denominator representing minimum crop planting

Keywords： crop planting structure     optimization model     uncertainty     multi-objective    

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Phytate and phosphorus utilization by broiler chickens and laying hens fed maize-based diets

Qiugang MA, Markus RODEHUTSCORD, Moritz NOVOTNY, Lan LI, Luqing YANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 380-387 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019276

Abstract:

Maize grain is primarily used as an energy source for poultry and other animals.Maize has relatively high phytate-P content and very low intrinsic phytase activity.The utilization of P by poultry is affected by two intrinsic characteristics of maize: the concentrationThe objective of this review is to present data on the variation that exists in composition of maizerelevant for P use and to address factors that influence P utilization in maize-based diets of poultry

Keywords： broiler     ducks     high phytase maize     laying hens     low phytate maize     phytase     turkeys    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

The innovation and practice of dryland farming technology in Gansu Province

Guo Xianshi,Liu Yanlan,Hou Huizhi and Guo Tianwen

Journal Article

Modeling water and heat transfer in soil-plant-atmosphere continuum applied to maize growth under plasticfilm mulching

Meng DUAN, Jin XIE, Xiaomin MAO

Journal Article

Mulching Agriculture Using Thin Plastic Film in China

Chen Qien

Journal Article

Quantification of pesticide residues on plastic mulching films in typical farmlands of the North China

Baoyuan Guo, Jiao Meng, Xinyu Wang, Chengnan Yin, Weiyu Hao, Baiwen Ma, Zhang Tao

Journal Article

Effect of mulching with maize straw on water infiltration and soil loss at different initial soil moistures

Yifu ZHANG,Hongwen LI,Jin HE,Qingjie WANG,Ying CHEN,Wanzhi CHEN,Shaochun MA

Journal Article

Improving water use efficiency in grain production of winter wheat and summer maize in the North China

Xiying ZHANG,Wenli QIN,Juanna XIE

Journal Article

Experiment and optimal design of a collection device for a residual plastic film baler

Qi NIU,Xuegeng CHEN,Chao JI,Jie WU

Journal Article

Plastic materials and water sources actively select and shape wastewater plastispheres over time

Journal Article

Effects of mulching for water conservation on soil carbon, nitrogen and biological properties

Xiaomin PI, Tongxun ZHANG, Benhua SUN, Quanhong CUI, Yun GUO, Mingxia GAO, Hao FENG, David W. HOPKINS

Journal Article

Analysis of catchment evapotranspiration at different scales using bottom-up and top-down approaches

Xiangyu XU, Dawen YANG,

Journal Article

LIGHT INTERCEPTION AND USE EFFICIENCY DIFFER WITH MAIZE PLANT DENSITY IN MAIZE-PEANUT INTERCROPPING

Journal Article

Analysis of rainfall runoff characteristics from a subtropical urban lawn catchment in South-east China

Jinliang HUANG, Zhenshun TU, Pengfei DU, Qingsheng LI, Jie LIN

Journal Article

Effects of land use change on hydrological cycle from forest to upland field in a catchment, Japan

Chuan ZHANG, Keiji TAKASE, Hiroki OUE, Nobuhiro EBISU, Haofang YAN

Journal Article

Uncertain and multi-objective programming models for crop planting structure optimization

Mo LI,Ping GUO,Liudong ZHANG,Chenglong ZHANG

Journal Article

Phytate and phosphorus utilization by broiler chickens and laying hens fed maize-based diets

Qiugang MA, Markus RODEHUTSCORD, Moritz NOVOTNY, Lan LI, Luqing YANG

Journal Article